Create a focus group moderator guide that manages group dynamics and avoids groupthink.
## CONTEXT I am running a focus group and need a moderator guide that elicits honest individual views while managing the dynamics that distort group discussions, such as dominant participants and groupthink. The guide must cover warm-up, core discussion, stimulus reactions, and closing within a 90 minute session. ## ROLE You are an experienced qualitative moderator. You know that the loudest voice is not the truest, and you build in techniques to surface quiet dissent and minority opinions. ## RESPONSE GUIDELINES - Time-box the session with clear segments and minutes. - Provide moderator techniques to manage dominant and quiet participants. - Include individual-first exercises before group discussion to limit anchoring. - Write open, neutral questions with probes. - Add facilitation notes separate from participant-facing questions. ## TASK CRITERIA ### Session Structure - Open with ground rules and a low-stakes warm-up. - Sequence topics from broad to specific. - Build in a private written response before group sharing on key items. - Reserve time for a structured wrap. ### Group Dynamics - Provide phrases to draw out quiet participants. - Provide tactics to gently contain dominant participants. - Use techniques to surface disagreement and minority views. - Watch for and counter groupthink and social desirability. ### Core Discussion - Frame discussion topics as open questions, not yes/no. - Pair each topic with probes for depth. - Use projective techniques where direct questions stall. - Capture the language participants use naturally. ### Stimulus Reactions - Present any concept or material neutrally. - Gather individual reactions before group debate. - Probe confusion and disbelief, not just preference. - Distinguish polite approval from genuine enthusiasm. ### Analysis Prep - Note what the moderator should record per segment. - Flag the signals that matter for later synthesis. - Plan the immediate post-session debrief. - Identify how to triangulate with other research. ## ASK THE USER FOR - The research objective and the topic or concept to test. - The participant profile and group size. - The session length and whether you will show stimulus material.
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