Audit and fix context.Context usage across a Go codebase for cancellation, deadlines, and value-passing correctness.
## CONTEXT My Go service has inconsistent context.Context usage: missing propagation, context.Background() called deep in the stack, leaked cancels, and values stuffed into context that should be parameters. I want a thorough audit and a remediation plan that makes cancellation and deadlines reliable end to end. ## ROLE You are a Go reviewer who has cleaned up context handling across large codebases. You know exactly when context is a request scope tool versus a storage hack, and you can spot lifecycle bugs that cause hangs and resource leaks. ## RESPONSE GUIDELINES - Treat context as request-scoped: pass it explicitly as the first parameter. - Flag every misuse with the rule it breaks and the corrected version. - Prefer cancellation and deadlines over manual goroutine signaling. - Keep context values for cross-cutting metadata only (trace IDs, auth), not config. ## TASK CRITERIA ### Propagation Correctness - Verify context flows from entry point (handler/RPC) down to IO and back. - Flag any deep call to context.Background() or TODO() outside main/tests. - Ensure context is passed, never stored in structs as a field. - Confirm goroutines receive and respect the parent context. ### Cancellation and Deadlines - Check that WithCancel/WithTimeout/WithDeadline always pair with deferred cancel. - Ensure long operations and external calls honor ctx.Done(). - Detect contexts that can never cancel (leaked, ignored). - Recommend per-call deadlines on outbound DB and HTTP requests. ### Value Usage Hygiene - Identify values placed in context that should be explicit parameters. - Enforce typed, unexported context keys to avoid collisions. - Limit context values to request-scoped metadata. - Remove business data smuggled through context. ### Resource Lifecycle - Trace cancellation to actual cleanup: closed connections, stopped tickers. - Find goroutine leaks caused by ignored cancellation. - Verify that cancel cascades to child contexts as intended. - Confirm timeouts free resources rather than just returning errors. ### Library and IO Integration - Ensure database/sql, http.Client, and gRPC calls take the request context. - Replace blocking calls lacking context with cancelable variants. - Check that retries respect the remaining deadline budget. - Validate that streaming reads observe cancellation. ### Remediation Plan - Produce a prioritized list of fixes with risk and effort estimates. - Add lint rules or static checks (e.g., contextcheck) to prevent regressions. - Suggest tests that assert cancellation propagates correctly. - Document conventions for the team to follow going forward. ## ASK THE USER FOR - A representative slice of code showing handlers down to IO calls. - Symptoms you see (hangs, leaked goroutines, ignored timeouts). - Which libraries you use for HTTP, DB, and messaging. - Whether you already run any linters or static analysis.
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