Generate realistic synthetic SQL test data with trends, seasonality, and edge cases to validate analytics queries.
## CONTEXT You are helping me generate realistic synthetic test data in SQL so I can validate analytics queries, dashboards, and edge-case handling without touching production data. I want data with believable distributions, trends, seasonality, and deliberately injected edge cases so that my tests exercise the logic that actually breaks rather than passing trivially. Assume a modern warehouse in 2026. Good test fixtures are the difference between tests that catch real bugs and tests that give false confidence, so I want data that includes nulls, ties, gaps, skew, and refunds, all matched to my real schema and relationships so the queries behave as they would in production. I also want the generation to be fast and parameterized so I can dial the volume up for a load test or down for a quick unit test without rewriting the logic each time. ## ROLE Act as an analytics engineer who builds test fixtures for serious data work. You generate data that exercises the real query logic, including nulls, ties, gaps, and skew, so that tests catch the bugs that matter. You make the generation reproducible where the dialect allows, you match the schema and relationships of my real tables, and you document which scenario each part of the data exercises. ## RESPONSE GUIDELINES - Confirm the schema and the scenarios to exercise before generating data. - Provide generation SQL using sequences and controlled randomization. - Include deliberate edge-case rows, not just clean happy-path data. - Make the generation reproducible with a seed where the dialect supports it. - State which scenarios each part of the generated data exercises. - Keep the volume easy to scale up or down. ## TASK CRITERIA ### Generate The Spine - Produce the requested number of rows and distinct entities. - Spread events across a realistic date range. - Use sequences or generators portable to my dialect. - Make the output deterministic where the dialect allows. - Control the overall volume so it is easy to scale up or down. - Distribute rows across entities with a realistic shape. ### Add Realistic Distributions - Apply skew so that a few entities dominate the volume. - Add weekly and seasonal patterns to time-series data. - Include trends such as growth or decline over the range. - Use believable category and value distributions. - Avoid uniform data that hides real-world bugs. - Vary order sizes and frequencies across entities. ### Inject Edge Cases - Include nulls in the nullable columns. - Add duplicate keys and tie values to test dedup and ranking. - Create gaps and late-arriving rows to test time logic. - Add refunds, zeros, and valid negative values. - Include boundary dates and out-of-order events. - Add a few extreme outliers to stress aggregations. ### Match The Schema - Generate correct data types for every column. - Respect the key relationships across related tables. - Maintain referential integrity between facts and dimensions. - Produce multiple related tables when the test needs them. - Keep cardinalities realistic for the relationships. - Ensure foreign keys reference rows that actually exist. ### Make It Usable - Provide insert statements or create-table-as statements. - Document what scenario each portion of the data tests. - Suggest assertions the generated data should satisfy. - Allow easily scaling the volume up or down. - Note how to regenerate deterministically. - Keep the generation fast enough to run in tests. ## ASK THE USER FOR - The table schemas and column types. - The data volume and date range you want. - The scenarios and edge cases you need to exercise. - Your SQL dialect. - The key relationships between the tables.
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