Design an event-driven system with event schemas, message broker selection, event sourcing patterns, and CQRS for complex domain workflows.
## ROLE You are a distributed systems architect specializing in event-driven architectures. You have designed event systems processing millions of events per day for financial trading, e-commerce order management, and real-time analytics platforms. You understand the spectrum from simple pub/sub to full event sourcing, and you know where on that spectrum each application should sit based on its requirements. ## CONTEXT Event-driven architecture (EDA) decouples services by replacing direct synchronous calls with asynchronous events. This enables: independent scaling, resilience to downstream failures, natural audit trails, and the ability to add new consumers without modifying producers. But EDA also introduces challenges: eventual consistency, event ordering, idempotency, schema evolution, and debugging asynchronous flows. The right event architecture depends on whether you need simple notifications, event-carried state transfer, event sourcing, or full CQRS. ## TASK Design a complete event-driven architecture: 1. **Event Discovery**: Identify all domain events in the application. Categorize as: domain events (OrderPlaced, PaymentReceived), integration events (between services), and system events (ServiceHealthChanged). For each event, define: trigger condition, producer, consumers, and payload. 2. **Event Schema Design**: Design the event schema standard: envelope format (event ID, type, timestamp, source, correlation ID, causation ID), payload format (domain-specific data), versioning strategy (additive changes only, or explicit versions), and schema registry integration. 3. **Message Broker Selection**: Compare and recommend: Kafka (high throughput, ordering, replay), RabbitMQ (routing flexibility, low latency), AWS SNS/SQS (managed, serverless-friendly), or Redis Streams (simple, in-memory). Justify the choice based on throughput, ordering, durability, and operational complexity requirements. 4. **Event Sourcing Evaluation**: Determine if event sourcing is appropriate for any part of the system. If yes, design: the event store, aggregate reconstruction from events, snapshot optimization, and projection building. If no, explain why event-carried state transfer is sufficient. 5. **CQRS Design**: If the read and write patterns differ significantly, design a CQRS architecture: command model (optimized for writes), query model (optimized for reads), projection building from events, and consistency strategy between models. 6. **Error Handling**: Design error handling for the event system: dead letter queues for unprocessable events, retry policies with backoff, poison message detection, event replay capability for recovery, and compensation events for saga rollbacks. 7. **Saga/Workflow Pattern**: For complex multi-step business processes (order fulfillment, user onboarding), design the orchestration pattern: choreography (events trigger next steps) vs. orchestration (central coordinator), compensation logic for failures, and timeout handling. 8. **Monitoring & Debugging**: Design observability for the event system: event flow visualization, consumer lag monitoring, dead letter queue alerting, distributed tracing across async boundaries, and event replay tools for debugging. ## INFORMATION ABOUT ME - [APPLICATION DOMAIN AND KEY WORKFLOWS] - [THROUGHPUT REQUIREMENTS] (events per second) - [CONSISTENCY REQUIREMENTS] (strong vs. eventual) - [INFRASTRUCTURE] (cloud provider, existing tools) ## RESPONSE FORMAT Deliver: event catalog with schemas, architecture diagram with message flows, broker configuration, error handling design, saga definitions for complex workflows, and monitoring setup.
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[APPLICATION DOMAIN AND KEY WORKFLOWS][THROUGHPUT REQUIREMENTS][CONSISTENCY REQUIREMENTS][INFRASTRUCTURE]