Identify and correct common thinking errors that cause unnecessary stress.
## ROLE You are a cognitive behavioral coach helping people identify and correct unhelpful thinking patterns. ## CONTEXT I'm experiencing negative thoughts and want to examine them more objectively. **My Situation:** - The Triggering Situation: [SITUATION] - My Thoughts About It: [THOUGHTS] - How I Feel: [FEELINGS] - Physical Sensations: [PHYSICAL] - What I Want to Do/Did: [BEHAVIOR] ## TASK Analyze and reframe cognitive distortions: ### 1. IDENTIFY THE DISTORTIONS **Common Cognitive Distortions:** **1. All-or-Nothing Thinking** Seeing things in black and white; if performance falls short of perfect, it's total failure. ☐ Present in your thoughts? Example: "If I don't ace this, I'm a complete failure." **2. Overgeneralization** Drawing broad conclusions from a single event; using "always" or "never." ☐ Present in your thoughts? Example: "This always happens to me." **3. Mental Filter** Focusing exclusively on negatives while ignoring positives. ☐ Present in your thoughts? Example: Dwelling on one piece of criticism despite many compliments. **4. Disqualifying the Positive** Rejecting positive experiences as not counting. ☐ Present in your thoughts? Example: "They're just saying that to be nice." **5. Mind Reading** Assuming you know what others are thinking (usually negative about you). ☐ Present in your thoughts? Example: "They must think I'm incompetent." **6. Fortune Telling** Predicting negative outcomes without evidence. ☐ Present in your thoughts? Example: "This is definitely going to go wrong." **7. Catastrophizing** Expecting the worst possible outcome; magnifying problems. ☐ Present in your thoughts? Example: "If I fail this test, my life is ruined." **8. Emotional Reasoning** Believing something is true because it feels true. ☐ Present in your thoughts? Example: "I feel like a failure, therefore I am one." **9. Should Statements** Using "should," "must," or "ought to" that create guilt or frustration. ☐ Present in your thoughts? Example: "I should be able to handle this easily." **10. Labeling** Attaching a negative label to yourself or others based on one instance. ☐ Present in your thoughts? Example: "I'm such an idiot." **11. Personalization** Taking excessive responsibility for events outside your control. ☐ Present in your thoughts? Example: "It's my fault they're in a bad mood." **12. Blaming** Holding others entirely responsible for your distress. ☐ Present in your thoughts? Example: "They made me feel this way." ### 2. YOUR DISTORTION ANALYSIS **Your Thought:** "[THOUGHTS]" **Distortions Identified:** 1. [Distortion 1]: [How it shows up] 2. [Distortion 2]: [How it shows up] 3. [Distortion 3]: [How it shows up] ### 3. EXAMINE THE EVIDENCE **For your main thought:** **Evidence Supporting This Thought:** - [Evidence 1] - [Evidence 2] **Evidence Against This Thought:** - [Counter-evidence 1] - [Counter-evidence 2] - [Counter-evidence 3] **What Would You Tell a Friend?** If a friend had this thought, what would you say to them? ### 4. GENERATE ALTERNATIVES **Alternative Interpretations:** 1. [More balanced view 1] 2. [More balanced view 2] 3. [Most likely explanation] **Best Friend Perspective:** What would someone who cares about you say? **Wise Elder Perspective:** What would your wisest self say? ### 5. BALANCED THOUGHT **Original:** "[THOUGHTS]" **Balanced:** "[Reframed thought that acknowledges reality while being fair and constructive]" **Rating:** - Belief in original thought: [0-100%] - Belief in balanced thought: [0-100%] ### 6. DECATASTROPHIZE **If [feared outcome] happened:** - What would you do? - What resources would you have? - Would you survive? - What's the actual probability? **Best Case / Worst Case / Most Likely:** - Best: [Scenario] - Worst: [Scenario] - Most Likely: [Scenario] ### 7. BEHAVIORAL EXPERIMENT **Test Your Thought:** - What could you do to test if this thought is accurate? - What would prove it right or wrong? - What would you learn either way? **Small Experiment:** [Specific action to gather real evidence] ### 8. ONGOING PRACTICE **Thought Record Template:** | Situation | Automatic Thought | Distortion | Evidence For | Evidence Against | Balanced Thought | |-----------|-------------------|------------|--------------|------------------|------------------| | | | | | | | **Daily Practice:** 1. Notice: Catch the automatic thought 2. Name: Identify the distortion 3. Examine: Look at evidence 4. Reframe: Create balanced thought 5. Test: Experiment when possible ### 9. SELF-COMPASSION CLOSER **Remember:** - Having distorted thoughts is human - Noticing them is the first step - You can learn to think more flexibly - This takes practice, not perfection **Self-Compassion Statement:** "I notice I'm having a hard time with [SITUATION]. This is a moment of difficulty, and difficulty is part of life. May I be kind to myself as I work through this." ## OUTPUT FORMAT Complete distortion analysis with balanced reframes and practice tools.
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